Current Free Speech Doctrine: Will It Work On The Internet? :: essays research papers

The Internet offers an a lot more prominent potential for intelligent correspondence between data senders and recipients than the more conventional techniques for correspondence, for example, paper, radio and TV. The right to speak freely of discourse learned by the constitution isn't a flat out right. Contingent upon the medium through which data is conveyed different degrees of the opportunity to communicate one's self is ensured. Web correspondence might be closely resembling either a particular existing correspondence medium or even a few. Current free discourse security starts to disperse as it is applied to the unsure limits of the recently evolved Cyberspace. The conventionalist way to deal with free discourse security is focused on basic beliefs and yields results that are fundamentally impartial so content permitted through one correspondence medium is allowable in all media.Freedom of discourse and of the press is an essential inhabitant of United States established law. Maybe worry for the English exercise of earlier self control (authorizing of press) and dissident criticism was the explanation behind remembering the main revision for our bill of rights. At the point when the principal correction became law the printed page was the most generally utilized non-verbal vehicle of discourse. Discourse, as we get it, includes more than verbal correspondence. Speecht incorporates pictures, films, radio, TV and expressive lead [Shelton v. Exhaust, 364 US 479 (1960)]. As innovation progressed and extra correspondence medium created, discourse was given different degrees of first correction security relying upon the medium through which the data was delivered.Cyberspace is a system of PC frameworks allowing actually a great many individuals to speak with each other on an hourly premise. The internet may reflect different kinds of correspondence medium uniquely or a few at once. Current free discourse assurance approaches separate when applied to Cyberspace since one may restrict discourse when conveyed by one medium yet grant indistinguishable discourse conveyed by means of an alternate medium. A fundamental beliefs approach secures indistinguishable discourse paying little mind to the medium in which it is conveyed. So it is an establishment for Cyberspace and advances improvement of new innovation. That, "Congress will make no law..., or compressing the opportunity of speech", recommends a flat out option to talk. Equity Black disagreeing in Konigsberg felt that the right to speak freely of discourse was outright [Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 US 36 (1961)]. Equity Harlan composing for the lion's share dismissed a flat out right, noticing that ensured the right to speak freely of discourse was not exactly a boundless permit to talk.

Types of Theatres Essay Example

Sorts of Theaters Essay Example Sorts of Theaters Essay Sorts of Theaters Essay Sorts Of Theaters The wordâ theatreâ means place for seeing. The principal recorded showy occasion was an exhibition of the sacrosanct plays of themyth of Osiris and Isisâ in 2500 BC in Egypt. This account of the god Osiris was performed every year at celebrations all through the human advancement, denoting the start of an involved acquaintance among theater and religion. There are a few kinds of theaters in India. Each state in India has its own unmistakable theaterical type of itself. India has a longest and most extravagant convention in theater returning to in any event 5000 years. The root of Indian auditorium is firmly identified with antiquated customs and regular merriments of the nation. Bharatas Natya Shastra (2000 BC to fourth Century AD) was the soonest and most expand treatise on dramaturgy composed anyplace on the planet. The conventional record in Bharatas Natya Shastra gives an awesome cause to Indian Theater, crediting it to the Natyaveda, the blessed book of dramaturgy made by Lord Brahma. Theater in India began as an account structure, with recitation, singing and moving turning out to be fundamental components of the theater. This accentuation on story components made our performance center basically showy right from the earliest starting point. That is the reason the performance center in India has included the various types of writing and expressive arts into its physical introduction: writing, emulate, music, move, development, painting, figure and design all blended into one and being called ‘Natya’ or Theater in English. SANSKRIT OR CLASSICAL Theater It is hard to decide the exact starting points of the Sanskrit dramatization. Sections of the soonest realized plays have been followed to the first century AD. Be that as it may, researchers accept that a living theater convention more likely than not existed in India a lot prior. Sadly, in spite of the fact that the Indus Valley individuals abandoned a colossal abundance of archeological proof, they offer no hints of any dramatic action. Move and music appear to have been their backbone, maybe as a component of their strict festivals. A pursuit of the Vedas, dating from around 1500-1000 BC, yields no follow either, albeit a couple of writings are created to put it plainly, basic discourse. Shudraka, Harsha, Visakhadatta, Bhasa, Kalidasa and Bhavabhuti were, without a doubt, the ix remarkable Sanskrit writers of all occasions who have contributed in an extraordinary measure through their emotional pieces in Sanskrit. Kalidasas Shakuntala, King Harshas Ratnavali, Bhasas Swapna-vasavadatta, Bhavabhutis Uttara-rama-charita and Mahavira-charita, Visakhadattas Mudrarakshasa are a portion of the extraordinary Sanskrit plays. There are supposed to be ten sorts of Sanskrit plays: Nataka, Prakarna, Anka, Vyayoga, Bhana, Samvakara, Vithi, Prahasana, Dima and Ithamgra. The Natyashastra centers around just two of these sorts the Nataka and Prakarna. Swapanavasavadatta, Uttaramcharitra and Shakuntala fall into the classification of the Nataka. These plays manage the adventures of a legend, either an imperial sage or lord, who is consistently effective at long last. The prevailing assumption is love and valor. The plays run somewhere in the range of five and seven acts. Plays falling into the classification of Prakarna describe stories that were imagined by their creators. The saint is a Brahmin, priest or trader while the courageous woman is a mistress. Love is the transcendent conclusion. Anka (act) includes an adjustment in the legends fundamental circumstance as the plot creates. It is comprised of an arrangement on episodes that are identified with the significant character. Certain occasions are never delineated in an anka, similar to a fight, marriage, demise, loss of realm and the profession of a revile. Koodiyattam (Koothiyattam) is gotten from the Sanskrit word Kurd, which means to play, and is considered to have been presented in India by the Aryans. Koodiyattam is the most established existing old style theater structure in the whole world, having started much before Kathakali and most other showy structures. It is viewed as in any event 2000 years of age. This auditorium structure began in Kerala however the specific date of its commencement isn't known. It is broadly accepted that Kulasekhara Varma Cheraman Perumal, an old King of Kerala, was the maker of Koodiyattam in the current structure. His book Aattaprakaram is considered as the most legitimate work on the fine art till date. The tenth century narratives of the Varman administration record the work of art in its propelled stages, highlighting its a lot prior root. The move likewise finds a notice in Ilangovans 1500-year old Tamil Classic Chilappathikaram as Kerala Chakkian Sivanadanam. In May 2001, Koodiyattam earned an uncommon respect when UNESCO announced it a perfect work of art of human legacy to be secured and protected. There were 31 different contenders from the world over, including Japans Nogaku theater, Chinas Kunqu drama and Spains Elche play, however it was Keralas theater craftsmanship that UNESCO chose as the jeopardized legacy artistic expression deserving of its help. The UNESCO jury in Paris chose to respect Koodiyattam in the wake of watching 15 minutes of a 3-hour narrative film made by the veteran movie producer Adoor Gopalakrishnan on the solicitation of Margi, a Thiruvananthapuram-based move school. In its reference the UNESCO referenced that Koodiyattam speaks to an essential connect to old legacy and is an exceptional case of convention based formation of a social network. This was the first occasion when that the UN body had presented the legacy status on a fine art. Society Theater This was the second period of the advancement of theater in India, which depended on oral customs. This type of theater was being performed from around 1000 AD onwards up to 1700 AD and proceeded with further until today in pretty much all aspects of India. Development of this sort of theater is connected with the switch of political set up in India just as the appearing of changed local dialects in all pieces of the nation. The old style theater depended on Natya Shastra was considerably more modern in its structure and nature and absolutely urban-arranged. In actuality, the customary venue advanced out of rustic roots and was increasingly straightforward, quick and closer to the country milieu. Verifiably, it was during the 15-16 century that the people theater developed compellingly in various areas. It utilized various dialects, the dialects of the districts wherein it rose. At first these were absolutely reverential in tenor and regularly rotated around religion, nearby legends and folklore. Afterward, with changing occasions it turned out to be increasingly mainstream in substance and started to concentrate on people accounts of sentiment and valor and historical records of neighborhood legends. Indian society theater can be extensively partitioned into two general classifications strict and mainstream offering ascend to the Ritual Theater and Theater of Entertainment separately. The two structures flourished together, commonly affecting one another. In spite of the fact that they are considered as Folk theater conventions, some of them have all the qualities of an old style theater. Frequently the society and customary structures are for the most part story or vocal, I. e. singing and recitation-based like Ramlila, Rasleela, Bhand Nautanki and Wang, with no convoluted signals or developments and components of move. India is additionally wealthy in anthem singing conventions, for example, Pabuji-ki-phar of Rajastan and Nupipaalaa of Manipur. Emotional craftsmanship can likewise be found in a portion of the performance types of Indian old style move, similar to Bharat Natyam, Kathak, Odissi and Mohiniattam, and people moves like the Gambhira and Purulia Chhau of Bengal, Seraikella Chhau of Bihar and Mayurbhanj Chhau of Orissa. Sensational substance is even woven into the ceremonial functions in certain regions, especially those of Kerala, with its Mudiyettu and Teyyam. Theater OF ENTERTAINMENT This type of people theater has mainstream topics going from sentiment, love and valor to social and social conventions. Its sole reason for existing was to give diversion to the majority. Nautanki, Tamasha and Jatra are a few models. Bhavaiâ : Bhavai is the mainstream people showy type of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The pioneer of Bhavai was a Brahmin known as Asait Thakore or Ashram Maharaja, who lived in a town of Gujarat called Unjha. At first, the Bhavai execution was introduced as a strict custom to appease the Goddess Amba and it occurred distinctly during the strict celebrations of Navratra. Very soon it got changed over as a significant type of the performance center of diversion. The Bhavai has a progression of playlets known as Vesha or Swanga. Each Vesha has its own plot and district. There need not be any coherence of homogeneity among them. The Veshas has four general classification of topics I. e. fanciful, social, imperial Rajput and contemporary. The Veshas of Krishna and Gopi, the Veshas Zanda-Zulana and Chhela-Vatau, the Vesha of Ramdev and the Veshas of Vanazaro and Purabio are instances of every one of these classifications. Daskathia and Chhaiti Ghoda: Daskathia is one of the few account frames that prospered in Orissa. It is an exhibition where an aficionado portrays a story significantly to the backup of a wooden instrument called kathia. This is an exhibition of two storytellers, Gayaka (boss artist) and Palia (right hand) who is the co-storyteller. The Chhaiti Ghoda troupe of erformers contains two players on the instruments dhol and mohuri and three different characters. A spurious pony is extemporized out of bamboo and fabric and the artist goes into the empty body and moves, while the principle artist alongside co-artist conveys talks, predominantly from folklore. Gondhal: In Maharashtra, the sensational portrayal of legendary stories, saint commends and society legends structure a piece of a custom committed to d ifferent divinities. This fascinating custom with its account execution has profoundly affected the sensational and story conventions in Maharashtra and its neighboring locales. Garodas: In Gujarat the individuals from the Garoda communit

Is Google Making Us Stupid Free Essays

â€Å"The Internet, a vastly ground-breaking processing framework, is subsuming the majority of our other scholarly advancements. It’s turning into our guide and our clock, our print machine and our typewriter, our adding machine and our phone, and our radio and TV,† Writes Nicholas Carr in his article, Is Google Making Us Stupid? In Carr’s article, he inspects the questionable issue of whether the escalated utilization of the Internet influences the human psyche. Today, the Internet has gotten separated of and has influenced a heap measure of homes all around the globe. We will compose a custom paper test on ï » ¿Is Google Making Us Stupid? or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now From person to person communication, explore, and even web based shopping, the Internet is the primary utilized gadget all over. With regards to the Internet, the one thing that promptly rings a bell is the most well-known web index, Google. Google is the most widely recognized multilingual and utilized web index in the overall web, taking care of in excess of three billion inquiries every day. Numerous individuals consider Google a portal to the whole Internet. Google causes individuals to find solutions to inquiries without mentally testing themselves. This web crawler has aided, and still does, numerous individuals around the globe to look into articles, devices for business; to get in touch with each other, and numerous other life-applied sources in under 1 second. Having Google award us an easy technique in inquiring about basically anything causes us become unintelligent or at the end of the day, inept. The Internet is loaded up with a wide range of various interruptions, and we as a whole make some harder memories with interruptions. The data that we â€Å"learn† through the Internet encourages us overlook as we get more established, and the Internet will just aggravate it. Nowadays it is surely a lot simpler to discover data via looking through online to find the solution or arrangement. Before Google was made, it was additionally testing to look into data by perusing reference books or dictionary’s. As I would like to think, looking into by this technique would assist us with increasing more information towards our lives. The exertion surrendered to inquiring about through course books about the subject versus utilizing Google helps us acquire information by remembering and comprehend the theme all the more proficiently and unmistakably. As in school for looking into to demonstrate a particular point, educators every so often have an inclination of not utilizing a web crawler since we never comprehend what is valid and to keep away from copyright infringement. Google then again, would offer us the response even in detail, yet we don't have a clue whether it is the correct answer. Everything on the Internet isn't in every case valid. Google can, also, make us insightful. To turn out to be all around acquainted with innovation and how it is improving regular can help all of us with our lives later on. For basic inquiries in regions like cooking, or security, Google being accessible at the tip of our fingers is substantially more advantageous to discover and search for answers online than heading off to the library and utilize their dictionary’s without fail. Having Google be there for us will in general lead every one of us in circumstances of lingering, as well. In Carr’s article, he expounds on Google, †The Company has pronounced that its strategic â€Å"to sort out the universes data and make it all around open and valuable. † It looks to create â€Å"the flawless hunt engine,† which it characterizes as something that â€Å"understands precisely what you mean and gives you back precisely what you need. † Having Google propelling increasingly more every day, including more data, responding to various measures of inquiries, Google can likewise assist us with getting progressively astute. Taking everything into account, the Internet is the most well known gadget, which is, utilized day by day by a great many individuals around the globe. Google is the most utilized web index over the world. This internet searcher encourages every one of us become both unintelligent and keen. Google helps us become unintelligent by being loaded up with a wide range of interruptions like social medias. However, Google does likewise help other people to be canny by accommodation and finding out about the propelling innovation. Instructions to refer to ï » ¿Is Google Making Us Stupid?, Papers ï » ¿Is Google Making Us Stupid Free Essays â€Å"The Internet, a boundlessly ground-breaking registering framework, is subsuming the majority of our other scholarly innovations. It’s turning into our guide and our clock, our print machine and our typewriter, our adding machine and our phone, and our radio and TV,† Writes Nicholas Carr in his article, Is Google Making Us Stupid? In Carr’s article, he analyzes the dubious issue of whether the escalated utilization of the Internet influences the human brain. Today, the Internet has gotten separated of and has influenced a bunch measure of homes all around the globe. We will compose a custom exposition test on ï » ¿Is Google Making Us Stupid? or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now From person to person communication, examine, and even web based shopping, the Internet is the primary utilized gadget all over the place. With regards to the Internet, the one thing that promptly strikes a chord is the most widely recognized web index, Google. Google is the most widely recognized multilingual and utilized web crawler in the overall web, taking care of in excess of three billion inquiries every day. Numerous individuals consider Google an entryway to the whole Internet. Google causes individuals to find solutions to inquiries without mentally testing themselves. This web index has aided, and still does, numerous individuals around the globe to explore articles, apparatuses for business; to get in touch with each other, and numerous other life-applied sources in under 1 second. Having Google award us an easy technique in exploring basically anything causes us become unintelligent or as it were, idiotic. The Internet is loaded up with a wide range of various interruptions, and we as a whole make some harder memories with interruptions. The data that we â€Å"learn† through the Internet causes us overlook as we get more seasoned, and the Internet will just exacerbate it. Nowadays it is in fact a lot simpler to discover data via looking through online to find the solution or arrangement. Before Google was made, it was all the more testing to inquire about data by perusing reference books or dictionary’s. As I would like to think, looking into by this technique would assist us with increasing more information towards our lives. The exertion surrendered to looking into through course readings about the point versus utilizing Google helps us acquire information by retaining and comprehend the subject all the more effectively and plainly. As in school for exploring to demonstrate a particular point, educators periodically have an inclination of not utilizing an internet searcher since we never realize what is valid and to maintain a strategic distance from unoriginality. Google then again, would offer us the response even in detail, however we don't have the foggiest idea whether it is the correct answer. Everything on the Internet isn't in every case valid. Google can, too, make us wise. To turn out to be all around acquainted with innovation and how it is improving regular can help every one of us with our lives later on. For straightforward inquiries in regions like cooking, or security, Google being accessible at the tip of our fingers is substantially more helpful to discover and search for answers online than heading off to the library and utilize their dictionary’s without fail. Having Google be there for us will in general lead all of us in circumstances of delaying, as well. In Carr’s article, he expounds on Google, †The Company has pronounced that its crucial â€Å"to sort out the universes data and make it all around available and valuable. † It looks to create â€Å"the immaculate inquiry engine,† which it characterizes as something that â€Å"understands precisely what you mean and gives you back precisely what you need. † Having Google propelling increasingly more every day, including more data, responding to various measures of inquiries, Google can likewise assist us with getting progressively insightful. All in all, the Internet is the most mainstream gadget, which is, utilized every day by a great many individuals around the globe. Google is the most utilized web crawler over the world. This web crawler encourages every one of us become both unintelligent and canny. Google helps us become unintelligent by being loaded up with a wide range of interruptions like social medias. Be that as it may, Google does likewise help other people to be clever by accommodation and finding out about the propelling innovation. Step by step instructions to refer to ï » ¿Is Google Making Us Stupid?, Papers

Assumption of Douglas Mc Gregor Theory X and Theory Y

In the 1950s, Douglas McGregor (1906-1964), a psychologist who taught at MIT and served as president of Antioch College from 1948-1954, criticized both the classical and human relations schools as inadequate for the realities of the workplace. He believed that the assumptions underlying both schools represented a negative view of human nature and that another approach to management based on an entirely different set of assumptions was needed. McGregor laid out his ideas in his classic 1957 article The Human Side of Enterprise and the 1960 book of the same name, in which he introduced what came to be called the new humanism. McGregor argued that the conventional approach to managing was based on three major propositions, which he called†¦show more content†¦The major propositions of Theory Y include the following: 1. Management is responsible for organizing the elements of productive enterprise-money, materials, equipment, and people in the interests of economic ends. 2. People are not by nature passive or resistant to organizational needs. They have become so as a result of experience in organizations. 3. The motivation, potential for development, capacity for assuming responsibility, and readiness to direct behavior toward organizational goals are all present in people-management does not put them there. It is a responsibility of management to make it possible for people to recognize and develop these human characteristics for themselves. 4. The essential task of management is to arrange organizational conditions and methods of operation so that people can achieve their own goals by directing their efforts toward organizational objectives. Thus, Theory Y has at its core the assumption that the physical and mental effort involved in work is natural and that individuals actively seek to engage in work. It also assumes that close supervision and the threat of punishment are not the only means or even the best means for inducing employees to exert productive effort. Instead, if given the opportunity, employees will display self-motivation to put forth the effort necessary to achieve theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory X And Theory Y Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesobtain satisfaction from performing their duties well. Such employees are innately motivated (Douglas McGregor: Theory X and Theory Y, 2015). Other employees are never proud of their work. They simply work because they believe that they cannot survive without their jobs. Such employees are externally motivated (they require an outside force to compel them to perform their duties) (Theory X and Theory Y: Understanding Team Member Motivation, 2016). These ideas about emp loyee behavior and much moreRead MoreTheory X And Y : Theories1385 Words   |  6 PagesIndividual Assignment Theory X and Y are theories founded by Douglas McGregor, a professor from MIT Sloan School of Management, which are inscribed in his book, â€Å"The Human Side of Enterprise† in 1960. This essay will explain about the theories used in human resources, which according to McGregor are vital in the success of one’s company. Theory X is the theory who assume people to dislike work or just want to work if they received orders from superiors. While the theory Y assumes people love toRead MoreThe Hr Problems Faced By Spectrum Paints Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pages(Drucker, Dyson, Handy, Saffo Senge, 1997). Application of different HR theories by the HR managers created confusion among the employees and which ultimately leaded to low productivity and profitability of the company. Finally this report suggests recommendations for the upliftment of the company. 2.1 Objectives of the report The main objectives of this report are - Describe the major challenges facing the company. - Management theory analysis of both the HR managers - Recommendations to overcome theRead MoreThe Role of Modern Industrial Manager2441 Words   |  10 Pagesresearch was that a large majority of mangers viewed leadership as the most important role among the ten roles as proposed by Mintzberg. From this view leadership is an essential quality required for one who is a manager. (Zaleznik.A, 1978). The trait theory perspective suggests that certain individuals possess the qualities and characteristics that highlight them as natural born leaders and this is what will differentiate them from their subordinates.(Northouse, P2010).Although this suggests that leadershipRead MoreStarbucks Case Study1838 Words   |  8 Pagesimportant to both Schultz and any other kind of manager because all managers deal with people, and their ability to get the best out of the people they manage will be very benefic for the whole company. 2- Let us start with scientific management, this theory is an approach that involves using scientific methods to define the â€Å"one best way† for a job to be done, like putting the right person on the job with the correct tools and equipment, having a standardized method of doing the job, providing an economicRead MoreStarbucks Case Study1822 Words   |  8 Pagesimportant to both Schultz and any other kind of manager because all managers deal with people, and their ability to get the best out of the people they manage will be very benefic for the whole company. 2- Let us start with scientific management, this theory is an approach that involves using scientific methods to define the â€Å"one best way† for a job to be done, like putting the right person on the job with the correct tools and equipment, having a standardized method of doing the job, providing an economicRead MoreHree Most Pressing Issues in Organizational Behavior2696 Words   |  11 Pagesperformance, learning, and satisfaction can improve dramatically from which everyone including the organization benefits (Stroh et al, p.62). Douglas McGregor in 1960 saw the merit in the relationship between motivation and behavior. According to him, managers motivate employees by one of the two basic approaches, which he termed Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the traditional view which suggests that managers must coerce, force, and threaten the employees in order to motivate them. The alternativeRead MoreAre scientific management and human relations approaches still applicable to organisations of the 21st century?5670 Words   |  23 PagesManagement and Human Relations Theory Lecturers : Ms.Nguyen Thu Thuy (Assoc.Prof.Dr) Mr.Hoang Anh Duy (MBA) Student name: Duong Viet Hoang Class: FB5B Student ID: 1205012124 Hanoi, March 2014 Table of content I. Introduction 1. Scientific management I.1 Definition I.2 Father of scientific management I.3 Over view of scientific management I.4 Objectives I.5 Theories of Taylor I.6 Other theoristRead MoreApplication of Management Theories1814 Words   |  8 Pages1.Scientific Management Theory: Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915), the Father of Scientific Management, assumed that labor is not the cause of most problems in business and it is only the management which can provide solutions to the problems of the business. His principles were: 1. Develop a science for each element of an individual’s work to replace the old rule-of-thumb method. 2. Scientifically select and then,teach and develop the worker. 3. Heartily co-operate with the workers so asRead MoreEmployee Motivation in the Organization: a Case Study of Nigerian Ports Authority13675 Words   |  55 Pagesproductivity not only in the industrial or social setting but also in the institutions of higher learning. Psychologist, sociologist, anthropologist and management experts have propounded relevant theories buttressing the significance of motivation. Abraham Maslow (1954)1 in his hierarchy of needs theory opinion, â€Å"that an individual have five basic categories of needs that motivate him to action. These comprise physiological, safety, social ego and self-actualization of needs. These needs are arranged

Essay on Family Trust in William Shakespeares Plays

Family Trust in William Shakespeares Plays Family is meant to care for each other, love each other unconditionally, and support each other. Of course, as any holiday at home can prove, complete support is not always possible. Sometimes family members hurt each other and even, in worst-case scenarios, kill each other over issues as important as protecting another or as petty as fighting over a boy. In Shakespeare’s Othello, Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and The Winter’s Tale, if family members operate with selfish motives, they hurt the hero and contribute to his fall; but if the family supports each other with only love, the hero can redeem himself from his fall and even succeed in finding lasting happiness.†¦show more content†¦However, while she does have genuine love for him, she also is power-hungry. If her husband becomes King, she will be Queen, and the thought of such nobility entices her. Her wants are selfish because they hurt Macbeth and she forces him to act through a com bination of emasculation, saying, â€Å"When you durst do it, then you were a man† (1.7.49), and sexual manipulation, drawing attention to her breasts with, â€Å"I have given suck† (1.7.54). She never tells him to act because it will make him happy or even to act because she loves him. Later in the play, she realizes her wrongs and goes mad. The doctor remarks, â€Å"infected minds/To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets† (5.1.62-63), implying that she is sick in the head because of her wrong-doings. She obviously feels remorse when she sleepwalks, trying to wash away the imaginary blood because she says, â€Å"Hell is murky† (5.1.31), showing her fear of what fate she will meet after she dies. If her motives were only fused with love and support for her husband, she would not have felt the compulsion to better her hierarchal standing in society and would have been content to live as a noblewoman. Furthermore, she would have seen that M acbeth has no initial want or need to kill and that his prophesy would have been fulfilled without his own interference as Banquo’s had been. The story of Hamlet is filled withShow MoreRelatedBetraying and Lying in Othello by William Shakespeare1726 Words   |  7 Pagescan not live with knowing he had taken the life of the one person he loved over something someone he thought he could trust, and have a close bond with. Othello did not know everything he was being told was all a lie. It hurt Othello in the end, because he had committed a crime and an unforgiving sin. William Shakespeare’s occupation was to playwright, and become a poet. William Shakespeare had no birth records, but the church records showed that Shakespeare was baptized at Holy trinity ChurchRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s We Didn t Start The Fire 1378 Words   |  6 Pages Honors English II 24 November 2015 Shakespeare’s thoughts on Modern Culture To aide in this paper, I have chosen the song â€Å"We didn’t start the Fire,† by Billy Joel to help provide modern events that William Shakespeare’s works can relate to. Shakespeare’s plethora of works provide information about his thoughts on society during his life. Many events and topics that are seen in modern culture are relatable to events that occurred during Shakespeare’s life, such as government, assassinationsRead MoreOthello Vs. Omkara975 Words   |  4 PagesIn Bollywood films, love is usually the driving force of each plot, so it is interesting to watch a film like Vishal Bhardwaj’s Omkara, an adaptation of William Shakespeare’s Othello, and see how it uses love of a politician to the love of a military hero. Omkara sets in a conservative Indian Society which is more contemporary than that of the play Othello which was set in a Venetian society between 1500 and 1750. Even though the settings differ by years and culture, the director of the film, VishalRead MoreChanges in Relationships Throughout â€Å"Macbeth† by Shakespeare and â€Å"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof† by Tennessee Williams770 Words   |  3 Pagesdetermined by how they speak to each other, how they act towards each other or how others speak about them. In the plays â€Å"Macbeth† by Shakespeare and â€Å"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof† by Tennessee Williams there are relationships that change over the course of the plays. In â€Å"Macbeth,† Macbeth himself and Lady Macbeth go through many stages in their relationships through out the play. They later find out that they were never in love through death and betrayals. In â€Å"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof,† Big DaddyRead MoreKing Lear and the Genre of Tragedy Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagestypically defined as a play that deals with a series of events that lead to the downfall of the hero. Written between 1604 and 1606, ‘King Lear’ falls into the genre of tragedy, depicting the destruction and downfall of the main character (Abrams). The play centres on Lear, an aging king who, in his retirement, decides to divide his kingdom between his three daughters while retaining the title and privileges of being king. However, King Lear’s actions lead to the destruction of his family, tearing up hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s English Literature Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has been best known for his poems, plays and masterful piece of writings in the English language. He has been referred to as the England s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He produced over thirty eight plays, h undred fifty four sonnets, five poems, and more verses. Shakespeare s plays consist of mainly tragedies, comedies and histories which are regarded as one of the best in those genres. The plays, the poems, and the sonnets have had a significance influence in EnglishRead MoreEssay on Did William Shakespeare Write the Plays and Sonnets or Not?1488 Words   |  6 Pagescentury, a raging phenomenon known as the â€Å"Authorship Debate†, has come to light. It disputes whether Shakespeare himself wrote the plays and sonnets or if it was someone else writing under a pseudonym. There are countless theories of who the writer might actually be but the main suspects are Shakespeare himself, Edward de Vere, Sir Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, William Stanley, Roger Manners, Sir Walter Raleigh and Mary Sidney Herbert (Pressley). The first to be presumed the writer is ShakespeareRead MoreHamlet: a Feminist Approach Essay examples1224 Words   |  5 Pagesaround the world; however, the most common place for these patriarchies is in literature. Novels, plays, works of nonfiction, and other forms of literature have shown to either â€Å"reinforce or undermine the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women (Tyson 83), often creating controversy and causing criticism from feminists and other readers. 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Essay on Personal Ethics Statement - 717 Words

Running head: Personal Ethics Statement Personal Ethics Statement My personal code of ethics is Equality and Sensibility. I believe in a predictable system that assures the well-being of all, especially those without power, is a just system. As a wife, mother, nurse and a member of a community, I strive to do the best I can in every aspect of my life. As a mother, I strive to be a good role model to my children and teach them the fundamentals of life. I strive to be able to give a solid foundation and an easy path to life whether it be school, finding who they want to be as they grow older and for a productive future. As a nurse, I strive for equality of care for every patient and to be able to be their voice when they are not†¦show more content†¦I assure that systems and processes are coherent, uniformly followed, and they protect the least advantaged without creating undue burdens for the rest. For example, I once had a patient who was diagnosed with HIV; it was because he’s a homosexual and a heroin addict for years. The nurses , having this information was afraid of him and basically blames him for being in the situation he is in now. I felt that it was wrong that they felt this way and asked them to at least erase the fear they have for this patient and give him the dignity and respect he deserves and to treat him just like they would any other patients in the unit. I believe that the behavior and character traits that I consider particularly important and ones that I want to develop further are authority and tradition. According to my ethical lens inventory that I tend to think through a problem carefully and research options. Pays particular attention to the experts on the subject and what others in my role have said or done. My goal is to a have fully informed decision and to meet the needs of others, without harming the least advantaged. Although I consider what others I respect have done in similar situations, I remain flexible and can craft a unique or novel solution when necessary. For example, decisions that involve family matters we make as a family. Any problems or crisis in the family, I strive to solve with the participation of every member of the family.Show MoreRelatedPersonal Ethic Statement602 Words   |  3 Pagesmy actions are good for the community as a whole. †¢ How do personal ethics play a role in academics? How might they play a role in the workplace? Personal ethics play a role in academics by setting an atmosphere of truthfulness and trust. This help to ensure every decision we make is one that upholds values. They are the decision that make and must continue to lure of the easy way out, by making ourselves better. 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Phenomenological Hermeneutic Study

Question: Discuss about the Critical Analysis-The meaning of learning to live with medically UN explained symptoms as narrated by patients in primary care A phenomenological hermeneutic study. Answer: Introduction Medically unexplained symptoms are those problems for which there cannot be physical cause or any medical justification through appropriate medical test can be explained, it is basically the state of mind that is complaining about by the student. The various symptoms stated by the patient are like Body pain, restlessness and several other symptoms when medically body is completely physically fit. It is nothing like the patient is physically fit but still the patient is complaining is not affected (Brian R. W, Nicki R C, 2012). Due to which the patient problem cannot be understood by several doctors and wrong treatment is given to the patient and only it is the patient who suffers. These Medically unexplained symptoms are causing many problems for patients and it is a big research area. The purpose of a critical analysis of a research paper is to evaluate the worth of information provided in it, to explore the strengths and weakness of the research paper, to determine the applicability in medical service and depending upon the information gained through this paper bringing the change in medical services. Background of study This Research paper elaborates the medically unexplained symptoms as narrated by patients in primary care: A phenomenological hermeneutic study, it is a problem that is faced by the several sections of patients. Medically this is a big challenge, still medical services are unable to address as well provide complete cure for these kind of medical symptoms. This paper not only highlights about the symptoms but also explains how adversely these symptoms put affect in daily life of the patients in managing their life. Not only patients the Doctors also become dissatisfied by their own treatment as a good Doctor always desires that his/her patient is completely cured. This paper attempts to explain the problem faced by the patients as well Doctors and Nurses in providing the medication to them. It narrates the experiences of the patients their problems, how pathetically they are facing their life (Christopher. B, 2012). Significance of Study The significance of studying about these patients is to know more about the patients suffering from the symptoms of unexplained diseases. Most important point is that these patients do complain regularly about their problems but in the medical report it appears every thing is fine , normally the problems of these patients are put in the category of psychological but even though it cannot be ruled out that there are several diseases which are not studied ,there are several symptoms they are unexplained ,medical science has still not found complete cure to several diseases, so putting these symptoms in the category of psychological problem is not a solution. There can be partial psychological problem but not complete. It requires to perform an extensive research study in this area. These patients not only suffer due to their medical problem but also due to experimental, wrong treatment of the Doctors and Nurses . The most critical problem they have to face is no body is understanding a nd believing them , ultimately they learn to live with their medical problem throughout suffering in their life. Overview of Research Design Aim of Research The Research presentation in this paper has been divided into two sections, firstly this paper presents the detail of the information gathered on the medically unexplained symptoms. Further this paper presents the research study according to the patients point of view how a patient has to face problems in managing their life ,how they learn to live in changed life situation and physical condition (Francis .C, Peter .H, Per .F, 2011). Research Design This paper also gives detail about recent researches conducted in this problem area, step by step cure is one of the primary method of treatment given to such patients, another main treatment to such patients given is the Mindfulness treatment, as mainly the root cause of such problems is considered to be mental state of the patient. For this purpose the various physiological factors such as cognitive, behaviour and emotional effect on patients is studied. Along with Psychological study to find the causes of mental state, the biological factors of the patient are also studied such as Endocrine and Immune system problem, amino acid, neurotransmitter and various other biological problems cause these medically unexplained symptoms as the recent researches in this area reveal on the basis of experimental study conducted by these researches. Further this paper also presents the literature review of the Research papers, diagram is also given to present the details of patients suffering fro m these kinds of symptoms. Further this paper presents the brief of interviews conducted with the patients suffering from these kinds of disease. At the end of this report the detail of the Authors contribution, Acknowledgements and conflict of contribution is presented ( Eva .L, Elisabeth .B , Staffan. S, 2015) . Appropriate Recommendation According to my perspective this layout of presenting the report is appropriate as firstly the Authors have presented the detail of the medically unexplained symptoms than the literature review of other reports so that one can get more information and can do self analysis too. The diagram is also appropriate but if more diagrams could be presented than the report can be more informative. Further the presentation of Interviews of patients are giving justification to above discussed issues so they had helped in highlighting the issue in remarkable way. Sampling Study participants and Sampling Technique In order to collect the information the Research team conducted the research on the group of 10 participants suffering from MUS from the age group of 18-64 years in the 2011 between Aprils to September 2011. The participants were made to visit the medical staff and Doctor at least eight visits in the specified duration for study. Inclusion and exclusion Criteria The selected Participants were considered or their inclusion was done on the basis of patients ready for participating and given their consent in written, their previous medical record depicting MUS, they visited the doctor and medical staff eight times minimum, their age is between 24 to 61 years, have presented their social security number and other details rest peoples were excluded from study. Selection Criteria The above discussed criteria was made to select the participants as firstly it is unethical to study a patient or any person without his/her consent. No medical norms be violated to do study and regional ethics are somehow too not be violated. Research Design In order to collect the samples and do the study the A phenomenological hermeneutic method was employed on the participants. According to our Perspective the selected method is appropriate for studying as it guides as well helps in performing the study in appropriate way. Sample Size and appropriateness The sample size was determined by using the Nave method, structural analysis and comprehensive understanding. It is appropriate to use these methods as they helped in presenting the samples in appropriate manner. Data Collection Data Collection Method The data was collected through previous medical reports of MUS suffering participates, interviewing them with the help of EL and audio recorded system through digital devices. Then these data are analysed through above discussed methods. Yes the method of collecting the data is appropriate as it is the best way to collect the data in simple way rather than making whole process complicated Appropriateness and Research Design Rigor can be defined as strictness of adhering the standards or methods in action of judgement. The concept of Rigor defines the quality of work in the sense of standards, the quality of data collected, the Research tools applied and how the analysis of data to present the finding or result is implemented. To ensure that the appropriate measures are took to ensure rigor in the research is to apply fixed standards for methodological techniques. Secondly to ensure the specific techniques are applied to specific methods (Kyle B. B, 2016). Data Analysis Method of Analysis The method of Data Analysis selected for analysis are took in three steps firstly the Nave Reading is applied then the structural analysis and at last the comprehensive understanding technique was applied. These are common and best used practices in analysing data in various other fields even in machine learning too. Yes the above discussed methods were appropriate as they help in better understanding of the problem domain and to perform research in this field. Appropriateness and Finding After analysis and research on the MUS , this paper presents its finding. It states that the patients condition can be defined based on two themes , firstly the symptom made belief in the patient that this particular problem is adversely effecting his/her life, life has become dependent and the patient looses the self believe. Secondly the sub theme defines that the patient learns to have insights of symptoms and learns to move on in life with these symptoms and learn to take care of own self, developing the way to manage their life facing these symptoms. Further this paper also claims that the method of cure for these patients are evolving ,even though these treatment techniques are slow and both physiological as well biological factors of patient are considered for treatment (Stevan . B, 2015). Usefulness in other setting Yes this finding can be used in other research setting and will work as comprehensive approach in performing the research ( Todd .E, Antony. S, David .D, 2010).. Evidence Utilization I personally feel that the finding of this research report can be utilized in clinical treatment of MUS patients, this research paper gives good highlight about the patients and will help the doctors to develop their method for doing treatment of these kind of patients. The information presented in the paper are well displayed with the help of diagrams, examples and charts. The language of the research paper is also simple and layout of the paper is also simple. Conclusion Medically unexplained Symptoms and patients learning to deal with these problems is a wide research area , in the limited time and with the student level expertise this report was written still there is more scope of presenting details in it. The purpose of this paper was to learn new types of medical patients whose disease is also not well researched and most importantly these patients require extra care and concentration. This knowledge gained through this assignment will help in my Nursing career. Working on this assignment was no doubt a good learning experience for me and will definitely be helpful in my entire career. References Brian R. W, Nicki R C, (2012), Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine, Eli sever Publication Christopher. B, (2012), ABC of Medically Unexplained Symptoms, Wiley Publication Eva .L, Elisabeth .B , Staffan. S, (2015), The meaning of learning to live with medically unexplained symptoms as narrated by patients in primary care: A phenomenological hermeneutic study , CO Action Publishing Francis .C, Peter .H, Per .F, (2011), Medically Unexplained Symptoms, Somatisation and Bodily Distress: Developing better clinical services, Cambridge University Press Kyle B. B, (2016), Neuropsychological Evaluation of Medically Unexplained Symptoms: Assessment Primer, Taylor Francis Publication Stevan . B, (2015), Medically unexplained symptoms, Oxford Academic, Occup Med (Lond) (2015) 65 (2): 92-94. Todd .E, Antony. S, David .D,(2010), The treatment of patients with medically unexplained symptoms in primary care: a review of the literature, Mental Health Journal, vol 7(4), PMC3083260

Jane Austens Emma Essays - British Films, Emma Woodhouse, Emma

Jane Austen's Emma Jane Austen's Emma is a novel of courtship. Like all of Austen's novels, it centers around the marriage plot: who will marry whom? For what reasons will they marry? Love, practicality, or necessity? At the center of the story is the title character, Emma Woodhouse, a heiress who lives with her widowed father at their estate, Hartfield. At the beginning of the novel, she is a self-satisfied young woman who feels no particular need to marry, for she is in the rather unique condition of not needing a husband to supply her fortune. At the beginning of the novel, Emma's governess, Miss Taylor, has just married Mr. Weston, a wealthy man who owns Randalls, a nearby estate. The Westons, the Woodhouses, and Mr. Knightly (who owns the estate Donwell Abbey) are at the top of Highbury society. Mr. Weston had been married earlier. When his previous wife died, he sent their one child (Frank Churchill) to be raised by her brother and his wife, for the now-wealthy Mr. Weston could not at that time provide for the boy. Without Miss Taylor as a companion, Emma adopts the orphan Harriet Smith as a prot?g?. Harriet lives at a nearby boarding school where she was raised, and knows nothing of her parents. Emma advises the innocent Harriet in virtually all things, including the people with whom she should interact. She suggests that Harriet not spend time with the Martins, a local family of farmers whose son, Robert, is interested in Harriet. Instead, Emma plans to play matchmaker for Harriet and Mr. Elton, the vicar of the church in Highbury. Emma seems to have some success in her attempts to bring together Harriet Smith and Mr. Elton. The three spend a good deal of leisure time together and he seems receptive to all of Emma's suggestions. The friendship between Emma and Harriet does little good for either of them, however. Harriet indulges Emma's worst qualities, giving her opportunity to meddle and serving only to flatter her. Emma in turn fills Harriet Smith with grand pretensions that do not suit her low situation in society. When Robert Martin proposes to Harriet, she rejects him based on Emma's advice, thinking that he is too common. Mr. Knightly criticizes Emma's matchmaking, since he thinks that the dependable Robert Martin is Harriet's superior, for while he is respectable, she is from uncertain origins. Emma's sister, Isabella, and her husband, Mr. John Knightly, visit Highbury, and Emma uses their visit as an opportunity to reconcile with Mr. Knightly after their argument over Harriet. The Westons hold a party on Christmas Eve for the members of Highbury society. Harriet Smith, however, becomes ill and cannot attend. During the party, Mr. Elton focuses his attention solely on Emma. When they travel home by carriage from the party, Mr. Elton professes his adoration for Emma, and dismisses the idea that he would ever marry Harriet Smith, whom he feels is too common for him. Mr. Elton obviously intends to move up in society, and is interested in Emma primarily for her social status and wealth. Shortly after Emma rejects Mr. Elton, he leaves Highbury for a stay in Bath. Emma breaks the bad news to Harriet Smith. As of this time, Frank Churchill has not yet visited his father and his new wife at Randalls, which has caused some concern. Emma, without having met the young man, decides that he must certainly be a good suitor for her, since he is of appropriate age and breeding. Another character who occupies Emma's thoughts is Jane Fairfax, the granddaughter of Mrs. Bates, an impoverished widow whose husband was the former vicar, and the niece of Miss Bates, a chattering spinster who lives with her mother. Jane is equal to Emma in every respect (beauty, education, talents) except for status, and provokes some jealousy in Emma. Jane will soon visit her family in Highbury, for the wealthy family who brought her up after her parents had died has gone on vacation. There is some indication that Jane might be involved with Mr. Dixon, a married man, but this is only idle gossip. Mr. Elton returns from Bath with news that he is engaged

Argument against Megan McArdles Article

Argument against Megan McArdles Article The article Tenure: An Idea Whose Time Has Gone by Megan McArdle argues that the tenure system, which is employed by many colleges in the country, has little merit and should therefore be done away with. The author, who is a holder of an MBA from the University of Chicago, is well versed with how the system works.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Argument against Megan McArdle’s Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She argues that the tenure system is an old system that guarantees jobs after a brief probationary process to university and college tutors whose contribution in the institute is sometimes minimal. I disagree with the claims made by McArdle that the tenor system is wasteful and has outlived its usefulness. In this paper, I will highlight the points made by the author which I do not agree with and proceed to support my stand on the issue so as to demonstrate that the tenure system is still relevan t today. McArdle argues that tenure results in a lack of accountability since once tenure has been obtained; the need to be competitive in teaching is removed since there is a job guarantee. She further demonstrates that professors who receive tenure are at liberty to indulge their intellectual interests and this has a negative impact on the students under their charge since the professor dedicates most of his time to his interests. This statement by McArdle is a generalization which may not necessarily be true for all tenured staff. It is true that some professors get carried away by their intellectual pursuits and contribute little knowledge to their students, but this are the minority. Majority of the tenured professors involve their students in their intellectual pursuits as student research assistants and help to further the knowledge of the students.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I feel that McArdle presents an inadequate argument when she asserts that the quality of scholarship produced as a result of tenure is only valuable to a handful of scholars in the same field. McArdle seems to suggest that research and scholarship should have a wide consumer base so as to be regarded as valuable. The fact is that many tenured personnel in universities are experts in very specific fields. While their research work can have applications that are valuable for all humans, their research works and publications can only be understood by scholars who are competent in the particular field. The fact that only a handful of scholars can appreciate the research therefore does not diminish the value of the work done by the tenured staff as the author suggests. McArdle also states that tenure is a wasteful system since the costs of maintaining the system are very high. While it is true that tenure system has a high monetary cost, the academic institutes which make u se of the system do so willingly because they see its advantages. Tenure enables academic institutes to attract and retain the brightest minds that would otherwise be pulled by the big pay that private sector industries offer. While there are other means of attracting first rate minds to educational institutes, this means are very expensive since they require sufficient financial incentives to compete with the private industries. The system also makes the tenured staff loyal to the institute because of the job security they have. McArdle also argues that most of the scholars who are protected by the tenure system are old academics who are not producing any worthwhile research. The author declares that the people protected by tenure are old (in their sixties) and not producing any ground breaking new research.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Argument against Megan McArdle’s Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She therefore argues that the young people who are capable of coming up with ground breaking research are denied the tenure that would assist them to work with relative freedom. This statement is misleading since to begin with, the author acknowledges that most academics get tenure between the age of 30 and 40 years. At this age, the academics are able to produce path-breaking new research that can have many positive impacts on the society. McArdle questions the scholarly competence of the individuals who acquire tenure. She states that tenure results in incompetent tutors being maintained by the institute in spite of their poor performances. I disagree with this view since tenure is given to members of staff who demonstrate strong academic capabilities and a deep commitment to their subjects. This is evident from the stringent requirements for tenure such as getting published in a credible journal. In many universities and colleges, there is a rigorous method for identifying c andidates for tenure which ensures quality of scholarship. McArdle herself admits that the stakes for tenure have been raised and employees are vetted very carefully before being given tenure. Scholars who are incompetent are therefore likely to be identified and removed from the tenure track. McArdle states that while the tenure system is supposed to be preserving the spirit of free inquiry at our nations college, it is not fulfilling this purpose since the tenure process removes radical elements and instead gives tenure to those academics who show scholarly commitment to the department. This assumption is wrong since tenure is offered to academics on merit and not as a result of their allegiances to the department.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the very beginning, the tenure system was created to ensure individual security and enhance a freer intellectually creative atmosphere by protecting competent staff from dismissal and reducing their accountability to the institute. In this paper, I set out to argue that the arguments given in the article â€Å"Tenure: An Idea Whose Time Has Gone by Megan McArdle are wrong since they fail to fully illuminate the topic. I began by noting that while the author is in a position of authority to write on the subject, she fails to make a strong argument for her case against the tenure system. Through this paper, I have provided my views on the topic and defended the tenure system. The tenure system still remains to be one of the means by which academic freedom can be preserved in our educational institutes. This system which has been in existent for decades is very important and its existence should be protected. McArdle, Megan. â€Å"Tenure: An Idea whose time has gone†. The Atlantic. 21 July 2010. Web. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2010/07/tenure-an-idea-whose-time-has-gone/60187/.

EASTERN PHILOSPHER LETTER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Development of U.S Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Arc of Justice Essay Example for Free

Arc of Justice Essay Arc of Justice by Kevin Boyle does a lot more than tell an account of an incident in 1920s Detroit, it goes deeper into the problems of people within the city as well as the city itself. The story focuses on Ossian Sweet, a man from a small town called Bartow, Florida whose parents sent him up north so he could have a chance to make something of himself, which he did. This, however, did not change the fact that he was a black man living in early 20th century America, and moved into the city of Detroit which was known to be the most segregated city in the United States (p. 44) Boyle digs into the personal life of Sweet, as well as the lives of people around him- black and white- to give the reader a clear, realistic aspect of how life was like in 1920s Detroit. The beginning of the novel depicts Sweet’s transformation from a country boy in Florida to an up-and-coming successful doctor in the busy city of Detroit. At the mere age of thirteen, Ossian was sent from the small farm his parents Henry and Dora had to the college in Ohio by the name of Wilberforce. There Ossian began his learning on a campus that was now where near as greatly funded as the white colleges like Harvard. From there he moved on to Howard University, where Ossian got an eye opener about himself as well as the problems with race. When he began his teaching in Harvard in the late 1910s, the race riots were a constant threat, and by living in Washington DC, Ossian got to see a lot of it.

Why was Northern Italy so much in the forefront of urban self-government? :: European Europe History

Why was Northern Italy so much in the forefront of urban self-government? There were various reasons for the ability of certain towns in Italy to establish a certain amount of self-government. The location of the maritime cities such as Genoa was able to benefit from the crusades making them powerful. This resulted in a knock on effect to the main inland towns and cities in the north due to increase in trade. This caused prosperity and growth, because of this and also because of certain socio-economic changes originating in the countryside, the cities and towns started to break away from the old feudal systems and look to a new order more beneficial to the newly formed city classes. Their ability to consolidate this new government was due in part to the political upheaval which existed between state and church. This can be seen within the conflict of Henry IV and Gregory VII. The concept of self-government showed a major change in power within the Northern towns of Italy. The traditional feudal system was replaced by a "commune", where all orders would share al rights and powers in common. This was implemented by an elected consul, where as before Kings such as the Lombard's installed governors to rule, or at other times a powerful Archbishop would be the ruling power. This can be seen in the rule of Archbishop Ansperte 868-81, (Ella Noyles p16) By the time of the 12th century, cities such as Milan had a government loosely based on the old Roman regime. This was a three tier system consisting of Captains - the higher nobility and clergy; the vassals- the lower nobility and an increasing middle class formed of merchants and land leasers; and the common people such as the artisans and peasants. A consul was elected to govern the commune and was re-elected every year. This consul was elected by all three orders not just the elite. This is what existed for self-government in the eleventh and twelfth century. The existence of self-government in the Northern Italian towns and cities was possible due to various reasons. In part it was location. The first crusades brought huge amounts of people and wealth into the maritime cities such as Genoa Pisa and also Venice. In consequence a great amount of trade was stimulated throughout Northern Italy and toward the inland towns and cities of Milan, Florence Ravenna and Pad ova to name a few.

Critics on the ” Discourse on the Arts and Sciences”

It can not be denied that with the development of science and technology, people live in a more comfortable way which they can never image one hundred years before. Sciences and arts change people's thoughts and improve human culture. Some changes may be good, others may be not that delightful, but no matter how, we still go forward in the wave of science revolution. What scientists do is all about human needs, not like Rousseau argued, which is only a result of pride and vanity.For example, do we  need cars, trains, planes? No, surly we can walk to anywhere by our own feet, no matter how long it takes or how dangerous it can be. Do we need phones? Of course not, I can yell from one mountain to the other trying to tell my mother I will get home later. Excuse for my sarcasm and please no offense, but I have to quote the criticism from Jules Lemaitre who thought the instant deification of Rousseau as ‘one of the strangest proofs of human's stupidity'.Material abundance also bri ngs some problems and the critical one is inequality which is the most important argument arised by Hippies. The conclusion they give is no more material, and we should all go back to primitive or so called as ‘noble savage'. Obviously it is an unadvisable and unrealistic idea. Inequality can not be absolutely avoided whether we use forks or not. Once wolves work together for hunting, there is an Alfa as a leader who is the strongest one of the term and will get more food for its protection from enemies.Is that fair for other members gain less because they are born weaker? Should they just abandon eating for avoiding unwanted impurity? Above all, I can't say agree to Rousseau for his attitude to sciences and ars. If there are any unfairness caused by sciences, what we should do is to creat more material wealth for everyone can afford luxury. There will be no inequality which is the same as primitive society, and the difference is ample material.

Malaysia Airlines Human Resource - 3276 Words

Executive Summary Malaysia Airlines Services or MAS is Malaysia national air transport service provider. Starting off in 1947, a small air service with just one twin engine Air Consul and now has become an award-winning airline with a fleet of more than 100 aircraft and servicing more than 100 different destinations. Three major human resource issues are being identified including over-supply of manpower and low productivity, discrimination and diversity. These three issues are being further explained and discuss in the following report. Over-supply of manpower and low productivity are seen as greatest problem that Malaysia Airlines was facing. The implication of the human resource issue include unpleasant working environment, low†¦show more content†¦Lead cabin crew can work till they are 45. Men retire at 55 no matter what their grade. This is considered discriminatory towards the employment policies, contrary to the Constitution and the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, which Malaysia ratified in 1995. (Anis 2008) Apart from that, they also have physical discrimination on behalf of recruitment of air stewardess to join their cabin crew. For example, a requirement to become air stewardess is that they must have nice set of teeth, clear complexion (free of scars, acne and blemishes) and with a minimum height. 2.3 Diversity Malaysians on average are no exception to the general rule that money is the main reason why people go to work. But for the multi-cultural workforce, there are other factors which are considered important, in particular opportunities for self-development, growth and contribution to the community and nation. (Asma 1992) MAS recruit different nationalities of people from all over the world to join their crew. For example, engineers and pilots are hired from oversea, and this has created a highly diversified organization with advantages and disadvantages for the management to handle. Other than that the ground cabin crew such as the workers that help to transport the luggage and services are hired from some other countries to help cut the labor cost. Whether they are working intercultural or onShow MoreRelatedAir Asia Aims to be the Largest, Low Cost Airline Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesinnovation, efficiency and passionate approach to business with a route a network that extent through over 20 countries. Air Asia X, Thai Air Asia, Philippines’ Air Asia Inc., Air Asia Japan and Indonesia are companies that link with Air Asia in Malaysia. In addition, for the vision part in Air Asia, it aims to be the largest low cost air line in Asia by serving the 3 billion of people who are currently unde rserved with poor connectivity and high fares. 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